华文文学

东南亚华文文学不仅在推动中华文化海外传播中扮演着重要角色，更在促进区域文化多样性中发挥着不可替代的作用。随着全球格局的深刻变化与跨文化研究范式的兴起，东南亚华文文学研究面临着范式转型与方法论更新的要求。2025年11月中旬于广州相继召开的“重写东南亚华文文学史”学术研讨会与“南洋的波涛与风景：东南亚华文文学国际研讨会”，对东南亚华文文学的研究范式转型、史料重勘与中华文化跨境传播等核心议题进行了深入讨论并达成诸多学术共识。会议指出，在现有研究基础上，东南亚华文文学应超越“中国性”与“本土性”的研究范式，以“环南海”为视野进行整合性研究。遵循“再历史化、再问题化”的史料研究思路，重审既有的文学史书写，注重口述史、报刊文献等史料发掘，弥补史料短板。同时，东南亚华文文学研究也应具备跨学科的视野，关注中华文化在东南亚的接受与转译，以及华文教育与文学创作的互动关系，积极引入数字人文等跨学科研究方法。两次会议不仅对当前东南亚华文文学研究领域的热点问题展开全面讨论，也为该领域的理论创新与学科发展提供了重要动力。

Chinese literature in Southeast Asia not only plays an important role in promoting the overseas dissemination of Chinese culture, but also plays an irreplaceable role in promoting regional cultural diversity. With the profound changes in the global pattern and the rise of cross-cultural research paradigm, the study of Chinese literature in Southeast Asia is facing the requirements of paradigm transformation and methodology renewal. The symposium on Rewriting the History of Chinese Literature in Southeast Asia and the International Symposium on Waves and Landscapes of Southeast Asia: Chinese Literature in Southeast Asia were held successively in Guangzhou in mid-November 2025, which discussed in depth the core issues such as the transformation of the research paradigm of Chinese literature in Southeast Asia, the re-examination of historical materials and the cross-border dissemination of Chinese culture, and reached many academic consensus. The meeting pointed out that on the basis of existing research, Southeast Asian Chinese literature should transcend the research paradigm of Chineseness and nativism and conduct integrated research from the perspective of South China Sea Rim. Following the historical research idea of re-historicization and re-problematization, we should re-examine the existing literary history writing,pay attention to the excavation of historical materials such as oral history, newspapers and periodicals, and make up for the shortcomings of historical materials. At the same time, the study of Chinese literature in Southeast Asia should also have an interdisciplinary perspective, pay attention to the acceptance and translation of Chinese culture in Southeast Asia, as well as the interaction between Chinese education and literary creation, and actively introduce interdisciplinary research methods such as digital humanities. The two conferences not only discussed the hot issues in the field of Chinese literature in Southeast Asia, but also provided an important impetus for theoretical innovation and discipline development in this field.